Food Regulations Essay Example for Free

Food Regulations Essay 1.State the managerial office which controls the guideline. Clarify why this organization and your proposed guideline intrigue you (quickly). Will this proposed guideline influence you or the business in which you are working? Provided that this is true, how? Present a duplicate of the proposed guideline alongside your reactions to these five inquiries. The proposed guideline can be submitted as either a different Word report (.doc) or Adobe record (.pdf). This implies you will submit two connections to the Week 2 Drop box: (an) a Word record with the inquiries and your answers and (b) a duplicate of the proposed guideline you utilized for this task. (10 focuses) 2.Describe the proposition/change. (10 focuses) 3.Write the open remark that you would submit to this proposition. On the off chance that the proposed guideline cutoff time has just passed, compose the remark you would have submitted. Clarify quickly what you wish to achieve with your remark. (10 focuses) 4.Provide the cutoff time by which the open remark must be made. (On the off chance that the date has just passed, if it's not too much trouble give when the cutoff time was). (5 focuses) 5. When you have presented your remark, what will you are legitimately qualified for do later in the proclamation procedure (in the event that you ought to decide to do as such)? (See the course books conversation of the Administrative Procedure Act.) If the proposition passes, recognize and clarify the five legitimate speculations you could use trying to have (any) managerial guideline proclaimed invalid and upset in court. Which of these difficulties would be the most ideal approach to challenge the guideline you chosen for this task on the off chance that you needed to have the guideline upset and why? Answer these inquiries for #5 regardless of whether you are agreeable to your proposed guideline. The reaction to address 5 ought to be at least 2â€3 sections long. (15 focuses) 1-FDA distributes decides that set up or adjust the manner in which it manages nourishments, drugs, biologics, makeup, radiation-transmitting electronic items, and clinical gadgets wares near the day by day lives all things considered. FDA rules have impressive effect on the countries wellbeing, ventures and economy. My anxiety is that under the government law, a case that a food is expected to analyze, fix, alleviate, treat, or forestall sickness makes that food a medication, and is unlawful. Notwithstanding, government law accommodates FDA endorsement of a wellbeing guarantee, which is an explanation that portrays the relationship of any substance to a malady or wellbeing related condition (for example a case that calcium may lessen the danger of osteoporosis). Under the legal standard for endorsement, the case must be bolstered by noteworthy logical understanding. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) 2. The sufficiency of government oversight of sanitation as of late turned into the subject of extraordinary media and Congressional examination. The issue came to national noticeable quality when polluted food caused the passing and sickness of many individuals. The scene served to elevate consciousness of the way that an expanding extent of the food devoured locally is imported, and a lot of it from nations that don't have entrenched sanitation frameworks. It likewise started to concentrate consideration on the way that FDA’s financing has not stayed aware of the obligations that have been stacked upon it in the course of recent years, and that FDA will require extra legitimate power to viably address some difficult regions; they have sufficient subsidizing and assets. FDA secured the general sanitation frameworks of the nations, just as their food handling frameworks, for example, explicit item territories; for example fish, including molluscan shellfish, imported meat item s, vegetables and dairy items (barring Grade A purified milk items). (www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm) 3. The contention over trans-fat offers a case of how one sort of guideline at the government level can bring forth different types of guideline at the state level. In 2006, a FDA guideline became effective that requires posting the measure of trans-fat present in a bundled food on the name of that food. FDA didn't venture to such an extreme as to boycott the utilization of trans-fat, something that some shopper bunches were supporting. In any case, not long after the issuance of FDA’s rule, state and nearby wards began filling the gap. Various territories have restricted the utilization of trans-fat in café nourishments, and a few states, for example, California, have started to take action accordingly. Confronted with an interwoven of nearby necessities and the potential for unfavorable exposure, some significant café networks have reformulated their items to wipe out the utilization of trans-fat, in any case, countries wide has not gone along or just finds an escape claus e to circumvent the framework in staying away from such guidelines. Another issue is the expanding worry of the status of government guideline of nourishments and different items that contain nanomaterial. The two advocates and doubters of nanotechnology hold the view that industry has hustled in front of administrative experts in offering nanotech items for sale to the public, in this manner expanding the potential for customer injury and ecological mischief. Subsequently, there is probably some help for more grounded administrative oversight of nanotech items by and large, and of nanotech nourishments, including food added substances and dietary enhancements in explicit. As of late, FDA reported that it will hold a formal review to look for contribution on different parts of its way to deal with guideline of nanotechnology. FDA likely will catch up on that meeting with the issuance of direction records explicit to the item classes that it supervises. (www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/146784/Healthcare+Food) 4. By law, anybody ought to take an interest in the standard creation process by remarking recorded as a hard copy on rules FDA proposes. FDA routinely permits the open info and cautiously considers the remarks when it draws up a last principle. Another approach to impact the manner in which FDA works together is to request of the office to issue, change or drop a guideline, or to make other move. FDA will act to execute an arrangement of the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 that expects FDA to build up a reportable food library, and that requires any individual who presents an enlistment for a food office under the Bioterrorism Act of 2002 to likewise inform FDA of occurrences of reportable food. A reportable food is one for which there exists a sensible likelihood that utilization of, or introduction to, the food will cause genuine unfriendly wellbeing outcomes or demise, a similar standard that as of now applies to Class I reviews, so the handy impact of the new arrangement should make it compulsory for organizations to tell FDA of a Class I review circumstance. FDA Petitions require cautious arrangement by the submitter, they invests significant energy and staff assets handling petitions. People once in a while submit petitions, however most originate from controlled industry or shopper gatherings. For instance, a medication organization may demand a change in marking for one of its items; a food organization may ask that its item be absolved from some arrangement of a guideline; or a shopper gathering may appeal to FDA to fix guideline of a specific item. (RegistrarCorp.com/FDA-Food) 5. Wellbeing claims have been the subject of significant contention. After extended case, government courts decided that FDA can't force an altogether prohibition on claims that have some logical help however neglect to fulfill the legal guideline of noteworthy logical understanding. FDA’s exacting use of the legal standard was held to disregard the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which ensures against government encroachment of discourse that isn't bogus or deceiving. In light of those court choices, FDA ought to build up a procedure for endorsement of qualified wellbeing claims; so as to endeavor and depict the quality of the logical proof that underpins a case. Qualified wellbeing cases ought to be the subject of debate in their own right. A few spectators accept that certified wellbeing claims are as liable to misdirect as to illuminate customers, and resistance to their utilization has developed to where Congressional agents have requested that FDA quit endorsing them inside and out. It is not yet clear how the discussion will be settled, given that FDA’s current methodology was basically constrained on it by the legal executive. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) References: FDA gov Homepage †U.S Food and Drug Administration landing page; Retrieved structure www.fda.gov January nineteenth, 2013 US FDA Food Regulations/FDA Beverage Regulations; Retrieved from www.registrarcorp.com/fda-food/index.jsp? January 20, 2013 Bringing Food Products into the United States; Retrieved from www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm . January 20, 2013 United States †FDA Food Labeling Regulations; Retrieved from www.ladas.com/BULLETINS/1994/0694Bulletin/US_Food

Chinese New Year †Short Essay Free Essays

Chinese New Year China is the first of the supports of world human advancement, 5000 years of history makes China all the more remarkable. There are numerous China’s one of a kind celebrations, as Mid-Autumn Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Winter Festival and Chinese New year. Particularly Chinese New Year remains the most significant social and monetary occasion in China. We will compose a custom article test on Chinese New Year †Short Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The Chinese New Year is currently prevalently known as the Spring Festival since it begins from the earliest starting point of Spring. Its starting point is too old to even think about being followed. A few clarifications are sticking around. All concur, in any case, that the word â€Å"Nian†, which in current Chinese exclusively implies â€Å"year†, was initially the name of a beast brute that began to go after individuals the night prior to the start of another year. In Chinese New Year, we have numerous standards and customs. We will clear the residue, gluing paper cuts and spring couplet, keeping awake until late on New Year’s Eve, spruce up in red, give red envelope, and so forth. â€Å"Dust† is homophonic with â€Å"Chen† in Chinese, which implies old and past. Along these lines, â€Å"sweeping the dust† before the Spring Festival implies an exhaustive cleaning of houses to clear away misfortune in the previous year. This custom shows a decent wish of taking care of old things to invite another life. In a word, not long before the Spring Festival comes, each family will give an intensive cleaning to say goodbye to the old year and usher in the new. Paper-cuts, generally with favorable examples, give an upbeat and prosperous climate of the Festival and express the great wishes of Chinese individuals anticipating a decent life, notwithstanding gluing paper-cuts on windows. The Spring Couplet†, additionally called â€Å"couplet† and â€Å"a pair of contradictory phrases†, is a unique type of writing in China. The Spring Couplet is made out of two contradictory sentences on the two sides of the entryway and a level parchment bearing an engraving, typically a propitious expression, over the door. The convention of keep ing awake until late to see New Year in started from an intriguing people story. In old China there carried on a beast named Year, who was exceptionally savage. Year consistently went out from its tunnel on New Year’s Eve to eat up individuals. Along these lines, on each New Year’s Eve, each family would have dinner together. In Chinese New Year, we will spruce up in red and go to relatives’ Houses to visit. The red shading implies karma for Chinese individuals, so we like to have everything red. Individuals who are hitched need to set up some red envelopes that contains cash, so when individuals go to their home, they will get it to the individuals who are not hitched or kids. When it’s Chinese New Year, kids and young people get so amped up for it, since they can get a ton of cash from the red envelopes. The most effective method to refer to Chinese New Year †Short Essay, Essay models

Ops Air Force

Ops Air Force [by C/4C Adam Fuhrmann 11] Every Air Force ROTC cadet has the opportunity to attend a 3 week base visit called Ops Air Force during the summer after their freshman year. This program is a Professional Development Training (PDT) program designed to give cadets a better view of Air Force life so that they will become better officers in the future. I spent my summer PDT at Dyess AFB in Abilene, TX. Dyess is home to the 7th Bomb Wing with a fleet of B-1B bombers as well as the 317th Airlift group comprised of C-130s. Thirteen other cadets on the visit and I were split up among the different groups throughout the base and shifted around to different squadrons to get a broad view of base operations. I was lucky enough to be assigned to the B-1B Maintenance Group. I was able to get down and dirty in some jets and really get to know the enlisted side of the Air Force which keeps our planes airborne. During my three weeks I had some amazing experiences that few of my friends could ever dream of. I helped repair a damaged B-1 engine, replaced hydraulic components, brakes, tires, indicators, inspected bomb racks and worked on the ejection seats. During the last week I spent my days out on the flight line where I marshaled and launched a B1 and conducted engine tests. In addition to our scheduled work rotations the base also had special activities planned for the cadets while we were there. We are able to get C-130 flights, B1-B simulator flights, Habitat for Humanity project, barbeque with the executive base staff and an Explosive Ordanance Disposal (EOD) demonstration. The other cadets and I had the opportunity to leave the base on nights and weekends: we went paintballing, saw a few movies and had some amazing Texas beef brisket! Even though all of these things sound super cool I feel that the most important thing I took away from my trip was an appreciation for the enlisted troops that Ill one day have the opportunity to lead and how much they contribute to our Air Force. In ROTC, during the school year, we are only exposed to a very small sliver of what the real Air Force is like. The experiences I had working on real projects crucial to our nations defense rejuvenated my enthusiasm in ROTC and I cant wait to continue in the fall! Post Tagged #ROTC

The Ethical Dilemma Of A Family Nurse Practitioner

As a family nurse practitioner (FNP), we have the responsibility to provide the best care we can with the patient’s best interest at heart. On a daily basis we deal with the needs and wants of our patients, this alone provides an ethical dilemma. What we think is best and what our patients want could in fact create an ethical dilemma, however, when we have an ethical dilemma, it is our responsibility to get to a decision with caring, respect, an open mind and honesty to our patients (Parker, 2007). In making a decision regarding an ethical dilemma it is our responsibility to use a framework model to guide us in making an informed decision that is best for our patients. It may not always be the most popular decision but if it is in our patient’s best interest, then you are practicing as a good and prudent, NP. Ethical Dilemma: When is it appropriate to prescribe antibiotic therapy? The ethical dilemma is this; a new FNP is working in a primary care practice. She is seeing patients and her friend Kate comes in with a cold. The FNP believes it is viral. Kate is insisting on getting a prescription for an antibiotic. The FNP does not feel that prescribing an antibiotic is warranted based on her findings as well as Kate’s signs and symptoms. The FNP faces the dilemma of what happens if she gives in to Kate and prescribes an antibiotic versus not prescribing an antibiotic due to it not being necessary. We as practicing providers have an ethical responsibility to our patients atShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma824 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the ethical dilemmas PMHNPs sometimes find themselves in and name the opposing ethical principles Ethics can be described as the act of doing good or doing what is considered right based on the individual s understanding. Ethical dilemma’s are the conflicts that evolve from the understanding of different course of action or expectations. PMHNPs face ethical dilemmas just like other nurse practitioner specialties. There has to be mutual trusting relationship between the therapist and theRead MoreAnalysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia By Feba Erattakulangara, Jacinda Koski, Nne Uyoh, Olga Gray Grand Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Care NRS 437V February 24, 2013 Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia Amongst the multitude of ethical dilemmas in health care the debate about voluntary or assisted euthanasia presents to be theRead MoreThe Ethical issues in Paediatric Wards Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagestransfusion during the surgery (Meadow et al., 2010). There are no absolute rights or wrongs to this case, which is based on a synthesis of other actual clinical scenarios. The aim of this essay is to explore the dilemmas between the ethical issues, the law and the wishes of the family and the effect of it. Ethics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of rational processes for decision-making. Culturally effective pediatric health care can be defined as the delivery of care within theRead MoreThe At University Family Nurse Practitioner Program For Fall 2016895 Words   |  4 PagesI am writing to express my interest in admittance to the South University Family Nurse Practitioner program for fall of 2016. This program came highly recommended to me by a professional colleague who is currently precepting students enrolled in this program. I have been a registered nurse for eleven years and have recently received my bachelor’s degree in nursing from Daytona State College _______. I have earned an extensive amount of experience in several different fields of nursing such asRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Palliative Care1426 Words   |  6 Pages Diploma of Nursing Teacher’s name- Rachel Gilder 12 May, 2016 Ethical dilemma essay An ethical dilemma is a difficult situation that usually involves a conflict between moral obligations, in which to obey one would result in disobeying another (Murphy, 1997). Sedation is an ethical dilemma in palliative care because on one side it helps to relieve suffering for patients who are terminally ill and almost at the end of their lives. However, at the same time, sedation is making the patient deprivedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Grand Nursing Theories1577 Words   |  7 Pagesare abstract and can be applied to many different situations. Because grand nursing theories are broad they can be applied to ethical dilemmas that occur in nursing practice. Ethical dilemmas are a part of the healthcare field and it is important to know how to navigate through the murky waters that dilemmas can present. Nursing theories are a road map that allows nurses and healthcare workers to find the best option to resolve a problem. One of the theories developed was by Virginia Henderson an dRead MoreImportance of Ethical Theory in Nursing1322 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The concept of ethical nursing and culturally competent care are becoming more and more important in the contemporary nursing practice (Smith Godfrey,2002).Despite their general appreciation in nursing practice, challenges and dilemma often clouds their application in a world which is continually being marked with a culturally diverse and demanding population. In this paper we present a critical review of ethics and cultural competence in professional nursing practice with a clearRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Health Care1224 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Health Care Nurses are constantly challenged by changes which occur in their practice environment and are under the influence of internal or external factors. Due to the increased complexity of the health system, nowadays nurses are faced with ethical and legal decisions and often come across dilemmas regarding patient care. From this perspective a good question to be raised would be whether or not nurses have the necessary background, knowledge and skills to make appropriateRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1569 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionals who often face dilemmas that are not experienced by the general population. The fast-paced growth of medical technology has made the study of ethics even more relevant. The study of bioethics, or biomedical ethics, refers to moral dilemmas due to advances in medicine and medical research. Since medical law and ethics are often interrelated, nurses need to have a clear understanding of both in order to protect themselves, their employer, and the patie nt. Nurses as one of the health serviceRead MoreCode Of Ethics And National And International Charters1023 Words   |  5 Pagesethics and laws in place that health professionals such as nurses must apply, when considering what should be done for the patient at the end-of-life. According to Kerridge et al., (2013) the law and ethics are different yet interrelated, the law are compulsory regulations that health practitioners must adhere to. The code of ethics in Australia, is a guide for ethical decision-making that helps health practitioners to identify ethical standards and values they are committed to, that are incorporated

Educational Psychology Next Generation Essay - 1394 Words

Introduction Tomorrow’s leaders are sitting in desks, roaming the halls, and hanging out with friends. They are being influenced by the people around them. Their social development today impacts their roles in society tomorrow. Prevention clubhouses are working to target at risk youth and empower them to make a difference. One of these dedicated facilities is located in Northeast Georgia. Next Generation Prevention Clubhouse is impacting adolescents through positive social development. Next Generation also uses teaching styles that are student driven. I was fortunate enough to get to observe how this takes place and its relation to educational psychology. Next Generation Youth Clubhouse Next Generation is one of three youth clubhouses in Georgia. The clubhouse targets 6th to 12th grade students in Dawson County. The afterschool program focuses on positive youth development. This is done through projects in STEaM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) fields, life skills activities, and promoting community service. Next Generation is building up new leaders. I observed activities and lessons done at the clubhouse for my 20 hours of field experience. Most students were between sixth and 10th grade. There was a mix of boys and girls attending the clubhouse. Attendance is completely optional though encouraged for students who meet program requirements. My Field Experience: Connections to Educational Psychology (1)As an education major, I had heard andShow MoreRelatedThe Hurried Child1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch of the wrong things. Parents and the general society are pushing this generation to becoming mini-adults that seem mature, but is not yet developed enough to actually be mature. As a result, the children become frustrated and stressed, leading to the development of disabilities and disorders. Parents and society needs to not only become aware of, but to also take charge of the mental condition of the next generation. The term â€Å"hurried child syndrome† is defined by the Urban Dictionary as â€Å"aRead MoreConcept Of Well Being As Defined By The Center For Disease Control And Prevention1109 Words   |  5 Pages 2005) THE â€Å"THREE GENERATIONS APPROACH† In order to establish the relation between these scales of well being and the extent of human rights, an attempt is required to narrow down the Universal Human Rights as propounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This can be achieved by adopting the â€Å"Three-Generation Approach† to segregating the existing Human Rights stated in the UDHR. In 1979, Karel Vasak introduced a systematic theory of â€Å"The Third Generation of Human Rights.† TheRead MoreStudent-Teacher Relationships in Teacher Program Education s629 Words   |  3 Pagesshould have been better to tell the Student Teacher to prepare more consciously the key concepts of the lesson next time. We agree. But we also believe that any form of knowledge should be considered valid as far as it is useful when dealing with practical situations. For us we have in this example, in the very end, an expert teacher’s rule of thumb to solve the problem quickly the next time the Student Teach er might face a similar situation. If the mentor teacher, as expert, recommend using thatRead MoreCognitive Development Theory Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Constructivism†. In constructivism it is not the world, or society that is developing a child but it is the child that is taking in information and constructing themselves with the information that the society they live in has accumulated over previous generations. Jean Piaget’s (1896-1980) theory of constructivism states that children are only able to learn up to a certain level of development and once a biological mile stone mark has been reached then they will be able to take in new information andRead MoreAre Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages2012). Bilinguals are thought to be smarter than Monolinguals (Rubio-Fernà ¡ndez amp; Glucksberg, 2012). Smartness is a measure of successfulness in their education (Hatt, 2007, p. 146). Because of this, there is a debate to decide whether the next generation of children should be exposed to a Bilingual education. This has led to research into whether Bilingual education slows the learning of literacy and numeracy (Barnett, Yarosz, Thomas, Jung, amp; Blanco, 2007). Research has also looked at specificRead MoreHow Offspring Education Level Improve Parents Longevity1622 Words   |  7 Pagesof family members is an important factor linked to the longevity of older adults in this case to their parents. According to the chart, offspring and parents obtain similar levels of schooling. Resulting that parents can impact their offspring educational outcomes. For respondent’s schooling with less than a high school diploma, an average of 18% of their offspring have less than a high school diploma, one-half completed high school, 16% have some college, and 16% have a college degree or more (FigRead MoreMaking Our School Systems Eco Friendly1149 Words   |  5 Pages Our generation today is known as the starter generation when it comes to sustainability. We are just now becoming economically aware and starting to change our ways to help the environment. That might mean we are starting to be smarter about our means of transportation or it might mean that we are making more of an effort to recycle. Either way we are starting to make strides towards reducing our carbon footprint. While it is great that our generation is doing these things, it is extremely importantRead MoreWhy Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology of Education Play an Important role in the Development of Youngs Abilities, Knowledge, and Personality632 Words   |  2 Pagesa form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Moreover, education can develop human being to gain the ability, knowledge, and personality. Thus, the study in foundation of education conte xt provides three significant roles such as philosophy, sociology, and psychology of education. The philosophy of education studies the aims, forms, methods, and results of acquiring knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Eight Stages Of Development734 Words   |  3 Pageswere extremely popular during Erikson’s era. However, Erikson’s theory differs from other popular theories in that a person does not have to successfully complete one stage of development to move on to the next stage of development. Erikson’s stages of development are widely taught in psychology courses in the United States. Each stage is presented as two opposing statements representing the challenges a person faces at a particular age. If the person does not overcome the challenges of his or herRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Home Schooling1690 Words   |  7 Pagesmust examine both systems flaws. Then work on eliminating them and use their attributes to rebuild education in general. There is a reason why both homeschooling and public schools exist and its feasible that we analyze the motives behind both educational track. John Holt promoted the alternative schooling movement around the 1970’s. Holt discouraged parents from enrolling there kids in public schools. He warned families that school were centered around factory like learning that rendered students

The Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay - 1221 Words

Body Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise (including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity and flexibility of the enterprise. â€Å"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution†. Basically EA is all about technology planning. In other words EA is a component of the overall strategic planning in a company. The company’s strategic planning is done by the CEO. This is where senior leader directs change in the company. When we talk about change, change in roles and responsibilities, processes such as data and information, existing or new applications, infrastructure and possibly technology. Enterprise Architecture – Its Purpose As we all know the company is focused on making a profit. The purpose of EA is to maximize investment returns, improve performance and embrace emerging technologies that support the business. †¢ Enable changes to the business strategy with quick response changes in enabling processes and technology solutions. †¢ Reduces redundancy, hence lower total cost of ownership. †¢ Achieves economies of scale by sharing services. To go further in to what is enterprise architecture a lot depends on sort of framework we use. There are lot ofShow MoreRelatedEnterprise Architecture ( Ea )1567 Words   |  7 PagesEnterprise architecture (EA) is â€Å"a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identifyRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architecture ( Ea )960 Words   |  4 PagesThis article shows you a review about the concept of enterprise architecture (EA), and its importance of being integrated within the modern organizations in order to improve and proper document the organizations’ process. Org anizations function in an operational environment that is enough complex, governed and globalized, as well as the need to maintain high levels of competitiveness. In addition, companies must manage the complexity of its information systems; they should keep active updated systemsRead MoreImpact On Ea And Its Conventional Practices Of Enterprise Architecture1289 Words   |  6 PagesIOE IMPACT ON EA - Introduction Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a well-established practice followed within most of the enterprises to conduct planning, analysis, design and execution. On the other hand, Internet of Everything (IOE) is a radically new concept of connecting people, process, data and things. This article researches on the impact of IOE on the conventional practices of Enterprise Architecture. The sections below describe EA and its conventional practices. It also describes IOE andRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : Business Architecture1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprise Architecture IA-3 2. Here are a few enterprise architecture risks provided by Regine Deleu, †¢ Stakeholders have no understanding of enterprise architecture, and therefore will not support it. This happens when the stakeholders don’t participate in the enterprise architecture program. Another reason can be that the enterprise architecture artifacts are not used in projects, and as a result management questions its value. A solution is to educate and communicate the value of enterprise architectureRead MoreBuilding A Target Conformant And Flexible Enterprise Architecture1464 Words   |  6 Pagestarget-conformant and flexible Enterprise Architecture, and to put it in a perspective, it is very important to analyse and visualize various academic and industrial frameworks and comprehend and define its concepts. Various definitions describe different architectural processes, systems, technologies, components and their relationships (Taleb et al, 2012a).The following section discusses three industrial and three academic frameworks which provide different viewpoints o f Enterprise Architecture. Analysis: Read MoreComparison Between Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks1667 Words   |  7 Pages4.1 Comparison of Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks A number of EA frameworks exist in the industry with the goal of addressing the basic challenge of assessing, aligning, and organizing business objectives with technical requirements and strategies. Examples include the Zachman Enterprise Framework, The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), OMB Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and The Gartner Methodology (formerly the Meta Framework). Each framework possesses different strengthsRead MoreMethods For Defining And Analyzing Key EA Performance Metrics Analysis1105 Words   |  5 PagesCameron, B. H. (2015, February). Methods for Defining and Analyzing Key EA Performance Metrics. Business and Enterprise Architecture, 18(2), 1-22. Retrieved from https://www.cutter.com/sites/default/files/architecture/fulltext/reports/2015/02/index/ear1502.pdf This journal strives to close the gap between EA value and the metrics that will define its value. Within the document, the author defines specific categories, that when clearly defined, help prove the value of the organizations assets.Read MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment Is Complex And Relatively1353 Words   |  6 Pagesregard, enterprise architecture will help the organization to improve its decision making, adapt appropriately to the market demands and conditions, eliminate inefficient or redundant processes while at the same time optimize the use of organization resources (FEAPO, 2013). This paper explores the concept of enterprise architecture (EA) with the aim of determining the gap between theory and its practical implementation. Discussion Conventional studies have discussed enterprise architecture (EA) fromRead MoreAmerican Express As A Multinational Financial Service Provider1551 Words   |  7 Pagescorporate cards, prepaid cards, savings, accounts CDs. (American Express, 2014). †¢ Enterprise architecture (EA) are implemented to serve two major functions 1) to provide a framework to collaborate between business and IT processes 2) EA provides a crucial link for bringing transformational changes (Knorr LeClare, 2011). †¢ American Express was named the InfoWorld/Forrester Enterprise Architecture Award for its EA practices and its framework which was used to allign its business and IT processesRead MoreStructure And Behaviour Of An Enterprise Architecture759 Words   |  4 PagesEnterprise Architecture There are a number of definitions that exist of Enterprise Architecture. An enterprise is a collaborative collection of sub-organizations with a shared objective. Architecture is a description of the structure and behaviour of a system. Therefore enterprise architecture is a documentation describing the structure and behaviour of an enterprise including its information systems. There is need for flexibility and resilience in Enterprise Architecture. A lot depends on what sort

Cold War Ideologies or Insecurity free essay sample

The origins of the Cold War were less about ideologies and more about concerns over insecurity. ’ Discuss. The origins of the cold war were entrenched in both American and Soviet concern over insecurity, and the outbreak of cold war was a process that began towards the end of the Second World War. However, both nations emerged as superpowers after the Second World War, and both shed their policies of isolationism-with the power to influence the global sphere, there is little doubt that there would be conflict of ideology between the nations as well. Ultimately, the conflict between USA and USSR would always stem from the fact that they were fundamentally different, and their ideologies were mutually exclusive. Conflicting ideologies was often thought to be the origin of the Cold War. USA strongly believed in democracy and the system of the free market. People were allowed to vote for leaders and freedom of speech and media were allowed. We will write a custom essay sample on Cold War: Ideologies or Insecurity? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page USSR, on the other hand, believed in communism and a one- party rule. They operated under a command economy, where the country’s wealth was owned collectively. The democrats believed that communism was a form of slavery to the government, while the communists believed that people in democratic countries were slaves to the rich. When the two countries with clashing ideologies became superpowers, conflict was inevitable as they tried to spread their ideologies to the rest of the world. The clash of USSR’s belief in communism versus USA’s democracy can be traced back to the 1917 civil war in Russia. The West gave support to the whites by supplying them with weapons and capital. Even in the period before WWII, USSR had tried to court the friendship of USA and the West, but the west rebuffed such attempts, allowing Germany to rearm, all in the hope that Hitler (who was strongly against communism) would invade the USSR and stamp out the communist regime once and for all. The Nazi- Soviet pact was thus the USSR turning the tables on USA and the West, supporting Hitler’s plans of crushing the democratic states and implementing his fascist regime across Europe. Ideologies thus played a big part in the conflict between USSR and USA- both were so against the other’s ideologies that they were willing to work with Hitler to see the other side get crushed. Towards the end of WWII, Germany’s defeat was certain, and USA and USSR no longer had a common enemy to link them together. Both of them clashed over what to do with Germany, leading to disagreements at the Potsdam conference. The West needed USSR to ree Asia- Pacific from Japanese occupation, but the development of the atom bomb (of which the USSR were unaware about) meant that an alliance between them no longer needed to be maintained. This led to a direct confrontation between the two ideologies. However, concerns over insecurity were prominent on both sides and was also thought to be an origin of the Cold War. Stalin’s insecurity stemmed from the fact that he had been through the attacks by the democratic US twice- first in the 1917 Bolshevik revolution, and the second time before WWII when US and the West had allowed Hitler to rearm. Stalin’s insecurity was therefore derived from the fear that too many countries in Europe would become ruled by democracy and capitalism and the USA would once again try to crush communist rule. The US did not inform Stalin that they had the atomic bomb, and the release of the bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima was interpreted as an act of threat from the USA to Stalin, warning them that they had- in Truman’s words- ‘a bomb of exceptional power’. The USA further added to Soviet insecurity by making every effort to retain nuclear monopoly through the Baruch Plan, and also by ending Lend Lease in 1945, thus crippling USSR’s damaged economy even further. Their insistence on a Wilsonian Europe and apparent endorsement of Churchill’s Iron curtain speech made it seem like they were forcefully imposing their democratic ideals onto the rest of Europe. Stalin’s insecurities, already developed by USA’s attempts at crushing communism before WWII, were only fuelled by these factors. His desire to seek security was therefore understandable, but he did so in a way that sparked suspicion in the USA instead, perpetuating tensions between the two countries. Stalin equated territory with security, and his implementation of salami tactics was successful in creating an Eastern Europe buffer zone of satellite states, with communist governments set up in states around USSR, all loyal to the Moscow government. Stalin’s concerns over insecurity thus drove him to divide Europe into two spheres of influence, which was exactly what piqued USA’s insecurity. USA believed that it was due to the division of fascist, democratic and communist ideology in Europe that caused WWII, and it was also due to the policy of appeasement from Britain and France towards Germany that allowed Hitler to claim such a large portion of territory. The USA saw Stalin’s usage of salami tactics- the systematic conversion of Eastern European states to communism- as a repeat of what happened with Hitler pre WWII. The USA thus acted on their concerns over insecurity by implementing the Truman doctrine and the Marshall Plan- their ‘containment policy’, where they used any means short of war to contain communism within its borders. Stalin called the Marshall Plan an act of ‘dollar imperialism’ and believed it was an attempt to spread democracy and capitalism through money. Ironically, Stalin’s concerns over insecurity was caused by the US, and his response to that insecurity was what caused USA’s own concerns over insecurity, and their response to that insecurity via the TD and MP only further fuelled the USSR’s insecurity- and thus both ends were trapped in a vicious cycle which only led to heightened tensions and conflict. In conclusion, although both ideologies and concerns over insecurity were thought to be origins of cold war, it was more ideologies than concerns over insecurity that was the origin of the cold war. The concerns over insecurity could be explained by the fact that, fundamentally, the USA and USSR were very different. From the civil war in 1917, it was clear that democracy has been opposed to communism, and the communist’s internationalist ideals was what struck fear in the hearts of the democrats, who sought to convert Europe into a democratic continent because of their firm belief that if the nations prospered, there would be less chances of war. Concerns over insecurity was therefore an underlying factor of the fact that the ideologies of the two nations were mutually exclusive- more countries under communist rule meant a spread of communism, which was unacceptable to USA, and more democratic countries was an act of dollar imperialism, which was unacceptable to USSR. The origins of the cold war was therefore more of ideologies than concerns over insecurity.