Food Regulations Essay Example for Free

Food Regulations Essay 1.State the managerial office which controls the guideline. Clarify why this organization and your proposed guideline intrigue you (quickly). Will this proposed guideline influence you or the business in which you are working? Provided that this is true, how? Present a duplicate of the proposed guideline alongside your reactions to these five inquiries. The proposed guideline can be submitted as either a different Word report (.doc) or Adobe record (.pdf). This implies you will submit two connections to the Week 2 Drop box: (an) a Word record with the inquiries and your answers and (b) a duplicate of the proposed guideline you utilized for this task. (10 focuses) 2.Describe the proposition/change. (10 focuses) 3.Write the open remark that you would submit to this proposition. On the off chance that the proposed guideline cutoff time has just passed, compose the remark you would have submitted. Clarify quickly what you wish to achieve with your remark. (10 focuses) 4.Provide the cutoff time by which the open remark must be made. (On the off chance that the date has just passed, if it's not too much trouble give when the cutoff time was). (5 focuses) 5. When you have presented your remark, what will you are legitimately qualified for do later in the proclamation procedure (in the event that you ought to decide to do as such)? (See the course books conversation of the Administrative Procedure Act.) If the proposition passes, recognize and clarify the five legitimate speculations you could use trying to have (any) managerial guideline proclaimed invalid and upset in court. Which of these difficulties would be the most ideal approach to challenge the guideline you chosen for this task on the off chance that you needed to have the guideline upset and why? Answer these inquiries for #5 regardless of whether you are agreeable to your proposed guideline. The reaction to address 5 ought to be at least 2â€3 sections long. (15 focuses) 1-FDA distributes decides that set up or adjust the manner in which it manages nourishments, drugs, biologics, makeup, radiation-transmitting electronic items, and clinical gadgets wares near the day by day lives all things considered. FDA rules have impressive effect on the countries wellbeing, ventures and economy. My anxiety is that under the government law, a case that a food is expected to analyze, fix, alleviate, treat, or forestall sickness makes that food a medication, and is unlawful. Notwithstanding, government law accommodates FDA endorsement of a wellbeing guarantee, which is an explanation that portrays the relationship of any substance to a malady or wellbeing related condition (for example a case that calcium may lessen the danger of osteoporosis). Under the legal standard for endorsement, the case must be bolstered by noteworthy logical understanding. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) 2. The sufficiency of government oversight of sanitation as of late turned into the subject of extraordinary media and Congressional examination. The issue came to national noticeable quality when polluted food caused the passing and sickness of many individuals. The scene served to elevate consciousness of the way that an expanding extent of the food devoured locally is imported, and a lot of it from nations that don't have entrenched sanitation frameworks. It likewise started to concentrate consideration on the way that FDA’s financing has not stayed aware of the obligations that have been stacked upon it in the course of recent years, and that FDA will require extra legitimate power to viably address some difficult regions; they have sufficient subsidizing and assets. FDA secured the general sanitation frameworks of the nations, just as their food handling frameworks, for example, explicit item territories; for example fish, including molluscan shellfish, imported meat item s, vegetables and dairy items (barring Grade A purified milk items). (www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm) 3. The contention over trans-fat offers a case of how one sort of guideline at the government level can bring forth different types of guideline at the state level. In 2006, a FDA guideline became effective that requires posting the measure of trans-fat present in a bundled food on the name of that food. FDA didn't venture to such an extreme as to boycott the utilization of trans-fat, something that some shopper bunches were supporting. In any case, not long after the issuance of FDA’s rule, state and nearby wards began filling the gap. Various territories have restricted the utilization of trans-fat in café nourishments, and a few states, for example, California, have started to take action accordingly. Confronted with an interwoven of nearby necessities and the potential for unfavorable exposure, some significant café networks have reformulated their items to wipe out the utilization of trans-fat, in any case, countries wide has not gone along or just finds an escape claus e to circumvent the framework in staying away from such guidelines. Another issue is the expanding worry of the status of government guideline of nourishments and different items that contain nanomaterial. The two advocates and doubters of nanotechnology hold the view that industry has hustled in front of administrative experts in offering nanotech items for sale to the public, in this manner expanding the potential for customer injury and ecological mischief. Subsequently, there is probably some help for more grounded administrative oversight of nanotech items by and large, and of nanotech nourishments, including food added substances and dietary enhancements in explicit. As of late, FDA reported that it will hold a formal review to look for contribution on different parts of its way to deal with guideline of nanotechnology. FDA likely will catch up on that meeting with the issuance of direction records explicit to the item classes that it supervises. (www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/146784/Healthcare+Food) 4. By law, anybody ought to take an interest in the standard creation process by remarking recorded as a hard copy on rules FDA proposes. FDA routinely permits the open info and cautiously considers the remarks when it draws up a last principle. Another approach to impact the manner in which FDA works together is to request of the office to issue, change or drop a guideline, or to make other move. FDA will act to execute an arrangement of the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 that expects FDA to build up a reportable food library, and that requires any individual who presents an enlistment for a food office under the Bioterrorism Act of 2002 to likewise inform FDA of occurrences of reportable food. A reportable food is one for which there exists a sensible likelihood that utilization of, or introduction to, the food will cause genuine unfriendly wellbeing outcomes or demise, a similar standard that as of now applies to Class I reviews, so the handy impact of the new arrangement should make it compulsory for organizations to tell FDA of a Class I review circumstance. FDA Petitions require cautious arrangement by the submitter, they invests significant energy and staff assets handling petitions. People once in a while submit petitions, however most originate from controlled industry or shopper gatherings. For instance, a medication organization may demand a change in marking for one of its items; a food organization may ask that its item be absolved from some arrangement of a guideline; or a shopper gathering may appeal to FDA to fix guideline of a specific item. (RegistrarCorp.com/FDA-Food) 5. Wellbeing claims have been the subject of significant contention. After extended case, government courts decided that FDA can't force an altogether prohibition on claims that have some logical help however neglect to fulfill the legal guideline of noteworthy logical understanding. FDA’s exacting use of the legal standard was held to disregard the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which ensures against government encroachment of discourse that isn't bogus or deceiving. In light of those court choices, FDA ought to build up a procedure for endorsement of qualified wellbeing claims; so as to endeavor and depict the quality of the logical proof that underpins a case. Qualified wellbeing cases ought to be the subject of debate in their own right. A few spectators accept that certified wellbeing claims are as liable to misdirect as to illuminate customers, and resistance to their utilization has developed to where Congressional agents have requested that FDA quit endorsing them inside and out. It is not yet clear how the discussion will be settled, given that FDA’s current methodology was basically constrained on it by the legal executive. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) References: FDA gov Homepage †U.S Food and Drug Administration landing page; Retrieved structure www.fda.gov January nineteenth, 2013 US FDA Food Regulations/FDA Beverage Regulations; Retrieved from www.registrarcorp.com/fda-food/index.jsp? January 20, 2013 Bringing Food Products into the United States; Retrieved from www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm . January 20, 2013 United States †FDA Food Labeling Regulations; Retrieved from www.ladas.com/BULLETINS/1994/0694Bulletin/US_Food

Chinese New Year †Short Essay Free Essays

Chinese New Year China is the first of the supports of world human advancement, 5000 years of history makes China all the more remarkable. There are numerous China’s one of a kind celebrations, as Mid-Autumn Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Winter Festival and Chinese New year. Particularly Chinese New Year remains the most significant social and monetary occasion in China. We will compose a custom article test on Chinese New Year †Short Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The Chinese New Year is currently prevalently known as the Spring Festival since it begins from the earliest starting point of Spring. Its starting point is too old to even think about being followed. A few clarifications are sticking around. All concur, in any case, that the word â€Å"Nian†, which in current Chinese exclusively implies â€Å"year†, was initially the name of a beast brute that began to go after individuals the night prior to the start of another year. In Chinese New Year, we have numerous standards and customs. We will clear the residue, gluing paper cuts and spring couplet, keeping awake until late on New Year’s Eve, spruce up in red, give red envelope, and so forth. â€Å"Dust† is homophonic with â€Å"Chen† in Chinese, which implies old and past. Along these lines, â€Å"sweeping the dust† before the Spring Festival implies an exhaustive cleaning of houses to clear away misfortune in the previous year. This custom shows a decent wish of taking care of old things to invite another life. In a word, not long before the Spring Festival comes, each family will give an intensive cleaning to say goodbye to the old year and usher in the new. Paper-cuts, generally with favorable examples, give an upbeat and prosperous climate of the Festival and express the great wishes of Chinese individuals anticipating a decent life, notwithstanding gluing paper-cuts on windows. The Spring Couplet†, additionally called â€Å"couplet† and â€Å"a pair of contradictory phrases†, is a unique type of writing in China. The Spring Couplet is made out of two contradictory sentences on the two sides of the entryway and a level parchment bearing an engraving, typically a propitious expression, over the door. The convention of keep ing awake until late to see New Year in started from an intriguing people story. In old China there carried on a beast named Year, who was exceptionally savage. Year consistently went out from its tunnel on New Year’s Eve to eat up individuals. Along these lines, on each New Year’s Eve, each family would have dinner together. In Chinese New Year, we will spruce up in red and go to relatives’ Houses to visit. The red shading implies karma for Chinese individuals, so we like to have everything red. Individuals who are hitched need to set up some red envelopes that contains cash, so when individuals go to their home, they will get it to the individuals who are not hitched or kids. When it’s Chinese New Year, kids and young people get so amped up for it, since they can get a ton of cash from the red envelopes. The most effective method to refer to Chinese New Year †Short Essay, Essay models

Ops Air Force

Ops Air Force [by C/4C Adam Fuhrmann 11] Every Air Force ROTC cadet has the opportunity to attend a 3 week base visit called Ops Air Force during the summer after their freshman year. This program is a Professional Development Training (PDT) program designed to give cadets a better view of Air Force life so that they will become better officers in the future. I spent my summer PDT at Dyess AFB in Abilene, TX. Dyess is home to the 7th Bomb Wing with a fleet of B-1B bombers as well as the 317th Airlift group comprised of C-130s. Thirteen other cadets on the visit and I were split up among the different groups throughout the base and shifted around to different squadrons to get a broad view of base operations. I was lucky enough to be assigned to the B-1B Maintenance Group. I was able to get down and dirty in some jets and really get to know the enlisted side of the Air Force which keeps our planes airborne. During my three weeks I had some amazing experiences that few of my friends could ever dream of. I helped repair a damaged B-1 engine, replaced hydraulic components, brakes, tires, indicators, inspected bomb racks and worked on the ejection seats. During the last week I spent my days out on the flight line where I marshaled and launched a B1 and conducted engine tests. In addition to our scheduled work rotations the base also had special activities planned for the cadets while we were there. We are able to get C-130 flights, B1-B simulator flights, Habitat for Humanity project, barbeque with the executive base staff and an Explosive Ordanance Disposal (EOD) demonstration. The other cadets and I had the opportunity to leave the base on nights and weekends: we went paintballing, saw a few movies and had some amazing Texas beef brisket! Even though all of these things sound super cool I feel that the most important thing I took away from my trip was an appreciation for the enlisted troops that Ill one day have the opportunity to lead and how much they contribute to our Air Force. In ROTC, during the school year, we are only exposed to a very small sliver of what the real Air Force is like. The experiences I had working on real projects crucial to our nations defense rejuvenated my enthusiasm in ROTC and I cant wait to continue in the fall! Post Tagged #ROTC

The Ethical Dilemma Of A Family Nurse Practitioner

As a family nurse practitioner (FNP), we have the responsibility to provide the best care we can with the patient’s best interest at heart. On a daily basis we deal with the needs and wants of our patients, this alone provides an ethical dilemma. What we think is best and what our patients want could in fact create an ethical dilemma, however, when we have an ethical dilemma, it is our responsibility to get to a decision with caring, respect, an open mind and honesty to our patients (Parker, 2007). In making a decision regarding an ethical dilemma it is our responsibility to use a framework model to guide us in making an informed decision that is best for our patients. It may not always be the most popular decision but if it is in our patient’s best interest, then you are practicing as a good and prudent, NP. Ethical Dilemma: When is it appropriate to prescribe antibiotic therapy? The ethical dilemma is this; a new FNP is working in a primary care practice. She is seeing patients and her friend Kate comes in with a cold. The FNP believes it is viral. Kate is insisting on getting a prescription for an antibiotic. The FNP does not feel that prescribing an antibiotic is warranted based on her findings as well as Kate’s signs and symptoms. The FNP faces the dilemma of what happens if she gives in to Kate and prescribes an antibiotic versus not prescribing an antibiotic due to it not being necessary. We as practicing providers have an ethical responsibility to our patients atShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma824 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the ethical dilemmas PMHNPs sometimes find themselves in and name the opposing ethical principles Ethics can be described as the act of doing good or doing what is considered right based on the individual s understanding. Ethical dilemma’s are the conflicts that evolve from the understanding of different course of action or expectations. PMHNPs face ethical dilemmas just like other nurse practitioner specialties. There has to be mutual trusting relationship between the therapist and theRead MoreAnalysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia By Feba Erattakulangara, Jacinda Koski, Nne Uyoh, Olga Gray Grand Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Care NRS 437V February 24, 2013 Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia Amongst the multitude of ethical dilemmas in health care the debate about voluntary or assisted euthanasia presents to be theRead MoreThe Ethical issues in Paediatric Wards Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagestransfusion during the surgery (Meadow et al., 2010). There are no absolute rights or wrongs to this case, which is based on a synthesis of other actual clinical scenarios. The aim of this essay is to explore the dilemmas between the ethical issues, the law and the wishes of the family and the effect of it. Ethics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of rational processes for decision-making. Culturally effective pediatric health care can be defined as the delivery of care within theRead MoreThe At University Family Nurse Practitioner Program For Fall 2016895 Words   |  4 PagesI am writing to express my interest in admittance to the South University Family Nurse Practitioner program for fall of 2016. This program came highly recommended to me by a professional colleague who is currently precepting students enrolled in this program. I have been a registered nurse for eleven years and have recently received my bachelor’s degree in nursing from Daytona State College _______. I have earned an extensive amount of experience in several different fields of nursing such asRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Palliative Care1426 Words   |  6 Pages Diploma of Nursing Teacher’s name- Rachel Gilder 12 May, 2016 Ethical dilemma essay An ethical dilemma is a difficult situation that usually involves a conflict between moral obligations, in which to obey one would result in disobeying another (Murphy, 1997). Sedation is an ethical dilemma in palliative care because on one side it helps to relieve suffering for patients who are terminally ill and almost at the end of their lives. However, at the same time, sedation is making the patient deprivedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Grand Nursing Theories1577 Words   |  7 Pagesare abstract and can be applied to many different situations. Because grand nursing theories are broad they can be applied to ethical dilemmas that occur in nursing practice. Ethical dilemmas are a part of the healthcare field and it is important to know how to navigate through the murky waters that dilemmas can present. Nursing theories are a road map that allows nurses and healthcare workers to find the best option to resolve a problem. One of the theories developed was by Virginia Henderson an dRead MoreImportance of Ethical Theory in Nursing1322 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The concept of ethical nursing and culturally competent care are becoming more and more important in the contemporary nursing practice (Smith Godfrey,2002).Despite their general appreciation in nursing practice, challenges and dilemma often clouds their application in a world which is continually being marked with a culturally diverse and demanding population. In this paper we present a critical review of ethics and cultural competence in professional nursing practice with a clearRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Health Care1224 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Health Care Nurses are constantly challenged by changes which occur in their practice environment and are under the influence of internal or external factors. Due to the increased complexity of the health system, nowadays nurses are faced with ethical and legal decisions and often come across dilemmas regarding patient care. From this perspective a good question to be raised would be whether or not nurses have the necessary background, knowledge and skills to make appropriateRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1569 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionals who often face dilemmas that are not experienced by the general population. The fast-paced growth of medical technology has made the study of ethics even more relevant. The study of bioethics, or biomedical ethics, refers to moral dilemmas due to advances in medicine and medical research. Since medical law and ethics are often interrelated, nurses need to have a clear understanding of both in order to protect themselves, their employer, and the patie nt. Nurses as one of the health serviceRead MoreCode Of Ethics And National And International Charters1023 Words   |  5 Pagesethics and laws in place that health professionals such as nurses must apply, when considering what should be done for the patient at the end-of-life. According to Kerridge et al., (2013) the law and ethics are different yet interrelated, the law are compulsory regulations that health practitioners must adhere to. The code of ethics in Australia, is a guide for ethical decision-making that helps health practitioners to identify ethical standards and values they are committed to, that are incorporated

Educational Psychology Next Generation Essay - 1394 Words

Introduction Tomorrow’s leaders are sitting in desks, roaming the halls, and hanging out with friends. They are being influenced by the people around them. Their social development today impacts their roles in society tomorrow. Prevention clubhouses are working to target at risk youth and empower them to make a difference. One of these dedicated facilities is located in Northeast Georgia. Next Generation Prevention Clubhouse is impacting adolescents through positive social development. Next Generation also uses teaching styles that are student driven. I was fortunate enough to get to observe how this takes place and its relation to educational psychology. Next Generation Youth Clubhouse Next Generation is one of three youth clubhouses in Georgia. The clubhouse targets 6th to 12th grade students in Dawson County. The afterschool program focuses on positive youth development. This is done through projects in STEaM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) fields, life skills activities, and promoting community service. Next Generation is building up new leaders. I observed activities and lessons done at the clubhouse for my 20 hours of field experience. Most students were between sixth and 10th grade. There was a mix of boys and girls attending the clubhouse. Attendance is completely optional though encouraged for students who meet program requirements. My Field Experience: Connections to Educational Psychology (1)As an education major, I had heard andShow MoreRelatedThe Hurried Child1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch of the wrong things. Parents and the general society are pushing this generation to becoming mini-adults that seem mature, but is not yet developed enough to actually be mature. As a result, the children become frustrated and stressed, leading to the development of disabilities and disorders. Parents and society needs to not only become aware of, but to also take charge of the mental condition of the next generation. The term â€Å"hurried child syndrome† is defined by the Urban Dictionary as â€Å"aRead MoreConcept Of Well Being As Defined By The Center For Disease Control And Prevention1109 Words   |  5 Pages 2005) THE â€Å"THREE GENERATIONS APPROACH† In order to establish the relation between these scales of well being and the extent of human rights, an attempt is required to narrow down the Universal Human Rights as propounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This can be achieved by adopting the â€Å"Three-Generation Approach† to segregating the existing Human Rights stated in the UDHR. In 1979, Karel Vasak introduced a systematic theory of â€Å"The Third Generation of Human Rights.† TheRead MoreStudent-Teacher Relationships in Teacher Program Education s629 Words   |  3 Pagesshould have been better to tell the Student Teacher to prepare more consciously the key concepts of the lesson next time. We agree. But we also believe that any form of knowledge should be considered valid as far as it is useful when dealing with practical situations. For us we have in this example, in the very end, an expert teacher’s rule of thumb to solve the problem quickly the next time the Student Teach er might face a similar situation. If the mentor teacher, as expert, recommend using thatRead MoreCognitive Development Theory Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Constructivism†. In constructivism it is not the world, or society that is developing a child but it is the child that is taking in information and constructing themselves with the information that the society they live in has accumulated over previous generations. Jean Piaget’s (1896-1980) theory of constructivism states that children are only able to learn up to a certain level of development and once a biological mile stone mark has been reached then they will be able to take in new information andRead MoreAre Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages2012). Bilinguals are thought to be smarter than Monolinguals (Rubio-Fernà ¡ndez amp; Glucksberg, 2012). Smartness is a measure of successfulness in their education (Hatt, 2007, p. 146). Because of this, there is a debate to decide whether the next generation of children should be exposed to a Bilingual education. This has led to research into whether Bilingual education slows the learning of literacy and numeracy (Barnett, Yarosz, Thomas, Jung, amp; Blanco, 2007). Research has also looked at specificRead MoreHow Offspring Education Level Improve Parents Longevity1622 Words   |  7 Pagesof family members is an important factor linked to the longevity of older adults in this case to their parents. According to the chart, offspring and parents obtain similar levels of schooling. Resulting that parents can impact their offspring educational outcomes. For respondent’s schooling with less than a high school diploma, an average of 18% of their offspring have less than a high school diploma, one-half completed high school, 16% have some college, and 16% have a college degree or more (FigRead MoreMaking Our School Systems Eco Friendly1149 Words   |  5 Pages Our generation today is known as the starter generation when it comes to sustainability. We are just now becoming economically aware and starting to change our ways to help the environment. That might mean we are starting to be smarter about our means of transportation or it might mean that we are making more of an effort to recycle. Either way we are starting to make strides towards reducing our carbon footprint. While it is great that our generation is doing these things, it is extremely importantRead MoreWhy Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology of Education Play an Important role in the Development of Youngs Abilities, Knowledge, and Personality632 Words   |  2 Pagesa form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Moreover, education can develop human being to gain the ability, knowledge, and personality. Thus, the study in foundation of education conte xt provides three significant roles such as philosophy, sociology, and psychology of education. The philosophy of education studies the aims, forms, methods, and results of acquiring knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Eight Stages Of Development734 Words   |  3 Pageswere extremely popular during Erikson’s era. However, Erikson’s theory differs from other popular theories in that a person does not have to successfully complete one stage of development to move on to the next stage of development. Erikson’s stages of development are widely taught in psychology courses in the United States. Each stage is presented as two opposing statements representing the challenges a person faces at a particular age. If the person does not overcome the challenges of his or herRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Home Schooling1690 Words   |  7 Pagesmust examine both systems flaws. Then work on eliminating them and use their attributes to rebuild education in general. There is a reason why both homeschooling and public schools exist and its feasible that we analyze the motives behind both educational track. John Holt promoted the alternative schooling movement around the 1970’s. Holt discouraged parents from enrolling there kids in public schools. He warned families that school were centered around factory like learning that rendered students

The Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay - 1221 Words

Body Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise (including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity and flexibility of the enterprise. â€Å"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution†. Basically EA is all about technology planning. In other words EA is a component of the overall strategic planning in a company. The company’s strategic planning is done by the CEO. This is where senior leader directs change in the company. When we talk about change, change in roles and responsibilities, processes such as data and information, existing or new applications, infrastructure and possibly technology. Enterprise Architecture – Its Purpose As we all know the company is focused on making a profit. The purpose of EA is to maximize investment returns, improve performance and embrace emerging technologies that support the business. †¢ Enable changes to the business strategy with quick response changes in enabling processes and technology solutions. †¢ Reduces redundancy, hence lower total cost of ownership. †¢ Achieves economies of scale by sharing services. To go further in to what is enterprise architecture a lot depends on sort of framework we use. There are lot ofShow MoreRelatedEnterprise Architecture ( Ea )1567 Words   |  7 PagesEnterprise architecture (EA) is â€Å"a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identifyRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architecture ( Ea )960 Words   |  4 PagesThis article shows you a review about the concept of enterprise architecture (EA), and its importance of being integrated within the modern organizations in order to improve and proper document the organizations’ process. Org anizations function in an operational environment that is enough complex, governed and globalized, as well as the need to maintain high levels of competitiveness. In addition, companies must manage the complexity of its information systems; they should keep active updated systemsRead MoreImpact On Ea And Its Conventional Practices Of Enterprise Architecture1289 Words   |  6 PagesIOE IMPACT ON EA - Introduction Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a well-established practice followed within most of the enterprises to conduct planning, analysis, design and execution. On the other hand, Internet of Everything (IOE) is a radically new concept of connecting people, process, data and things. This article researches on the impact of IOE on the conventional practices of Enterprise Architecture. The sections below describe EA and its conventional practices. It also describes IOE andRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : Business Architecture1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprise Architecture IA-3 2. Here are a few enterprise architecture risks provided by Regine Deleu, †¢ Stakeholders have no understanding of enterprise architecture, and therefore will not support it. This happens when the stakeholders don’t participate in the enterprise architecture program. Another reason can be that the enterprise architecture artifacts are not used in projects, and as a result management questions its value. A solution is to educate and communicate the value of enterprise architectureRead MoreBuilding A Target Conformant And Flexible Enterprise Architecture1464 Words   |  6 Pagestarget-conformant and flexible Enterprise Architecture, and to put it in a perspective, it is very important to analyse and visualize various academic and industrial frameworks and comprehend and define its concepts. Various definitions describe different architectural processes, systems, technologies, components and their relationships (Taleb et al, 2012a).The following section discusses three industrial and three academic frameworks which provide different viewpoints o f Enterprise Architecture. Analysis: Read MoreComparison Between Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks1667 Words   |  7 Pages4.1 Comparison of Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks A number of EA frameworks exist in the industry with the goal of addressing the basic challenge of assessing, aligning, and organizing business objectives with technical requirements and strategies. Examples include the Zachman Enterprise Framework, The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), OMB Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and The Gartner Methodology (formerly the Meta Framework). Each framework possesses different strengthsRead MoreMethods For Defining And Analyzing Key EA Performance Metrics Analysis1105 Words   |  5 PagesCameron, B. H. (2015, February). Methods for Defining and Analyzing Key EA Performance Metrics. Business and Enterprise Architecture, 18(2), 1-22. Retrieved from https://www.cutter.com/sites/default/files/architecture/fulltext/reports/2015/02/index/ear1502.pdf This journal strives to close the gap between EA value and the metrics that will define its value. Within the document, the author defines specific categories, that when clearly defined, help prove the value of the organizations assets.Read MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment Is Complex And Relatively1353 Words   |  6 Pagesregard, enterprise architecture will help the organization to improve its decision making, adapt appropriately to the market demands and conditions, eliminate inefficient or redundant processes while at the same time optimize the use of organization resources (FEAPO, 2013). This paper explores the concept of enterprise architecture (EA) with the aim of determining the gap between theory and its practical implementation. Discussion Conventional studies have discussed enterprise architecture (EA) fromRead MoreAmerican Express As A Multinational Financial Service Provider1551 Words   |  7 Pagescorporate cards, prepaid cards, savings, accounts CDs. (American Express, 2014). †¢ Enterprise architecture (EA) are implemented to serve two major functions 1) to provide a framework to collaborate between business and IT processes 2) EA provides a crucial link for bringing transformational changes (Knorr LeClare, 2011). †¢ American Express was named the InfoWorld/Forrester Enterprise Architecture Award for its EA practices and its framework which was used to allign its business and IT processesRead MoreStructure And Behaviour Of An Enterprise Architecture759 Words   |  4 PagesEnterprise Architecture There are a number of definitions that exist of Enterprise Architecture. An enterprise is a collaborative collection of sub-organizations with a shared objective. Architecture is a description of the structure and behaviour of a system. Therefore enterprise architecture is a documentation describing the structure and behaviour of an enterprise including its information systems. There is need for flexibility and resilience in Enterprise Architecture. A lot depends on what sort

Cold War Ideologies or Insecurity free essay sample

The origins of the Cold War were less about ideologies and more about concerns over insecurity. ’ Discuss. The origins of the cold war were entrenched in both American and Soviet concern over insecurity, and the outbreak of cold war was a process that began towards the end of the Second World War. However, both nations emerged as superpowers after the Second World War, and both shed their policies of isolationism-with the power to influence the global sphere, there is little doubt that there would be conflict of ideology between the nations as well. Ultimately, the conflict between USA and USSR would always stem from the fact that they were fundamentally different, and their ideologies were mutually exclusive. Conflicting ideologies was often thought to be the origin of the Cold War. USA strongly believed in democracy and the system of the free market. People were allowed to vote for leaders and freedom of speech and media were allowed. We will write a custom essay sample on Cold War: Ideologies or Insecurity? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page USSR, on the other hand, believed in communism and a one- party rule. They operated under a command economy, where the country’s wealth was owned collectively. The democrats believed that communism was a form of slavery to the government, while the communists believed that people in democratic countries were slaves to the rich. When the two countries with clashing ideologies became superpowers, conflict was inevitable as they tried to spread their ideologies to the rest of the world. The clash of USSR’s belief in communism versus USA’s democracy can be traced back to the 1917 civil war in Russia. The West gave support to the whites by supplying them with weapons and capital. Even in the period before WWII, USSR had tried to court the friendship of USA and the West, but the west rebuffed such attempts, allowing Germany to rearm, all in the hope that Hitler (who was strongly against communism) would invade the USSR and stamp out the communist regime once and for all. The Nazi- Soviet pact was thus the USSR turning the tables on USA and the West, supporting Hitler’s plans of crushing the democratic states and implementing his fascist regime across Europe. Ideologies thus played a big part in the conflict between USSR and USA- both were so against the other’s ideologies that they were willing to work with Hitler to see the other side get crushed. Towards the end of WWII, Germany’s defeat was certain, and USA and USSR no longer had a common enemy to link them together. Both of them clashed over what to do with Germany, leading to disagreements at the Potsdam conference. The West needed USSR to ree Asia- Pacific from Japanese occupation, but the development of the atom bomb (of which the USSR were unaware about) meant that an alliance between them no longer needed to be maintained. This led to a direct confrontation between the two ideologies. However, concerns over insecurity were prominent on both sides and was also thought to be an origin of the Cold War. Stalin’s insecurity stemmed from the fact that he had been through the attacks by the democratic US twice- first in the 1917 Bolshevik revolution, and the second time before WWII when US and the West had allowed Hitler to rearm. Stalin’s insecurity was therefore derived from the fear that too many countries in Europe would become ruled by democracy and capitalism and the USA would once again try to crush communist rule. The US did not inform Stalin that they had the atomic bomb, and the release of the bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima was interpreted as an act of threat from the USA to Stalin, warning them that they had- in Truman’s words- ‘a bomb of exceptional power’. The USA further added to Soviet insecurity by making every effort to retain nuclear monopoly through the Baruch Plan, and also by ending Lend Lease in 1945, thus crippling USSR’s damaged economy even further. Their insistence on a Wilsonian Europe and apparent endorsement of Churchill’s Iron curtain speech made it seem like they were forcefully imposing their democratic ideals onto the rest of Europe. Stalin’s insecurities, already developed by USA’s attempts at crushing communism before WWII, were only fuelled by these factors. His desire to seek security was therefore understandable, but he did so in a way that sparked suspicion in the USA instead, perpetuating tensions between the two countries. Stalin equated territory with security, and his implementation of salami tactics was successful in creating an Eastern Europe buffer zone of satellite states, with communist governments set up in states around USSR, all loyal to the Moscow government. Stalin’s concerns over insecurity thus drove him to divide Europe into two spheres of influence, which was exactly what piqued USA’s insecurity. USA believed that it was due to the division of fascist, democratic and communist ideology in Europe that caused WWII, and it was also due to the policy of appeasement from Britain and France towards Germany that allowed Hitler to claim such a large portion of territory. The USA saw Stalin’s usage of salami tactics- the systematic conversion of Eastern European states to communism- as a repeat of what happened with Hitler pre WWII. The USA thus acted on their concerns over insecurity by implementing the Truman doctrine and the Marshall Plan- their ‘containment policy’, where they used any means short of war to contain communism within its borders. Stalin called the Marshall Plan an act of ‘dollar imperialism’ and believed it was an attempt to spread democracy and capitalism through money. Ironically, Stalin’s concerns over insecurity was caused by the US, and his response to that insecurity was what caused USA’s own concerns over insecurity, and their response to that insecurity via the TD and MP only further fuelled the USSR’s insecurity- and thus both ends were trapped in a vicious cycle which only led to heightened tensions and conflict. In conclusion, although both ideologies and concerns over insecurity were thought to be origins of cold war, it was more ideologies than concerns over insecurity that was the origin of the cold war. The concerns over insecurity could be explained by the fact that, fundamentally, the USA and USSR were very different. From the civil war in 1917, it was clear that democracy has been opposed to communism, and the communist’s internationalist ideals was what struck fear in the hearts of the democrats, who sought to convert Europe into a democratic continent because of their firm belief that if the nations prospered, there would be less chances of war. Concerns over insecurity was therefore an underlying factor of the fact that the ideologies of the two nations were mutually exclusive- more countries under communist rule meant a spread of communism, which was unacceptable to USA, and more democratic countries was an act of dollar imperialism, which was unacceptable to USSR. The origins of the cold war was therefore more of ideologies than concerns over insecurity.

Allegory Of The Cave Essays - Philosophy, Platonism, Epistemology

Allegory Of The Cave The Allegory of the cave The Allegory of the Cave, like most things in philosophy, can be deciphered in many different ways. It basically says that people are chained to the wall of a cave and they have nothing to look at but shadows on the wall that are provided by another. This is all that they know and have never been out of the cave. That tells nothing on the surface, but once one looks really hard a few messages or meanings can be interpreted from the Allegory. The main point of the Allegory of the Cave is to give an example of the way that we all live our lives. Except for a chosen few like Christ, Gandhi and maybe even Socrates, no one is really enlighten, or has seen what life is all about. The remainder of the Earth's inhabitants see what we think is reality when actually it is, persay, the shadows of true reality. The Shadow makers represent the opinions makers, or the people that make us look at the world the way we do. An opinion maker can be anyone, a priest telling you how God wants you to live, ones parents teach them morals or the television. These shadows make us think that this is the way to live and that this is what is important in the world. As stated before, few can break the chains and escape the cave. When they do and find out what true reality is, most come back and want to spread the truth. In most cases these people are looked down upon for not conforming or for trying to poison the minds of others. Look at Christ, he was crucified for trying to teach as was Socrates. The main point of the Allegory is to illustrate the way in which we live and show how what we think is reality merely are shadows. I seem to think there is another meaning to the Allegory of the Cave. I agree with the interpretations of the story up to a point. The part where my believes differ is upon leaving the cave. I do believe while on Earth some do break their chains and escape the cave to see what reality is, however I believe that we all eventually break the chains some just do it while on Earth. What is meant by that is in death we break the chains. The Allegory says that it is painful to break the chains, and in most cases death is not pleasant but painful. Once out of the chains, there is indecision, what to do, where to go. Only when the sunlight is spotted from the cave entrance does one know where to go. Again death echoes this same pattern. Many say after death there is indecision until the bright light draws them toward it. The Outside of the cave, the true reality, then is a symbol of heaven. Both represent a better place, a sort of paradise where things can be more clearly understood. This interpretation may conflict with an earlier statement that suggests that some break the chains and become enlightened while on earth but it does not. Those who are lucky enough to have found true reality while on Earth were the exception. They did not have to die to find out what others find out after death. Digressing, the cave is an example of the Earth and the way we live our lives. The breaking of the chains represent death in the sense that we break free from our physical forms and now are an essence that is free to explore new worlds. Heaven is represented by the outside of the cave. It is what is strived for by all, to escape the cave and go somewhere better and become something better. The Allegory of the Cave is a direct comparison to that of the process of dying and accention into heaven. The Allegory of the Cave is and illustration of the way humans look at the Earth and what we fell is reality. Most do not escape this warped thinking until death. Few break free and see what true reality is while on

The Demographic Transition Definition in Sociology

The Demographic Transition Definition in Sociology Demographic transition is a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. It works on the premise that birth and death rates are connected to and correlate with stages of industrial development. The demographic transition model is sometimes referred to as DTM and is based on historical data and trends.   The Four Stages of Transition   Demographic transition involves four stages:   Stage 1: Death rates and birth rates are high and are roughly in balance, a common condition of a pre-industrial society. Population growth is very slow, influenced in part by the availability of food. The U.S. was said to be in Stage 1 in the 19th century.   Stage 2: This is the developing country phase. Death rates drop rapidly due to improvements in food supply and sanitation, which increases life spans and reduces disease. Without a corresponding fall in birth rates, countries in this stage experience a large increase in population. Stage 3: Birth rates fall due to access to contraception, increases in wages, urbanization, an increase in the status and education of women, and other social changes. Population growth begins to level off. Mexico is believed to be in this stage in the early decades of the millennium. Northern Europe entered this stage in the later part of the 19th century.   Stage 4:  Birth rates and death rates are both low in this stage. People born during S tage 2 are now beginning to age and require the support of a dwindling working population. Birth rates may drop below replacement level, considered to be two children per family. This leads to a shrinking population. Death rates may remain consistently low, or they may increase slightly due to increases in lifestyle diseases linked to low exercise levels and high obesity. Sweden has reached this stage in the 21st century.   The Fifth Stage of Transition   Some theorists include a fifth stage in which fertility rates begin to transition again to either above or below that which is necessary to replace the percentage of the population that is lost to death. Some say fertility levels decrease during this stage while others hypothesize that they increase. Rates are expected to increase populations in Mexico, India and the U.S. in the 21st century, and to decrease populations in Australia and China.   Birth and death rates largely plateaued in most developed nations in the late 1900s.   The Timetable There is no prescribed time within which these stages should or must take place to fit the model. Some countries, like Brazil and China, have moved through them quickly due to rapid economic changes within their borders. Other countries may languish in Stage 2 for a much longer period due to development challenges and diseases like AIDS.   Additionally, other factors not considered in the DTM can affect population. Migration and immigration are not included in this model and can affect population.

Review of a journal article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Review of a journal - Article Example The researchers determined occupational exposure’s frequency as well as the characteristics associated with this exposure. The electronic health record (EHR) was reviewed to determine the frequency of potential missed exposures. The EHR data revealed the cases of laboratory-confirmed pertussis that were not included in the records of OH or IPC. The researchers found 1193 confirmed cases of HCW’s exposure to pertussis linked with a total of 219 index cases in the course of the period of study. 38.8 per cent of these cases were infants up to 6 months of age whereas 7 cases were of HCWs. 77.5 per cent of the exposures had taken place in an ambulatory site or the emergency department whereas 27.0 per cent of the exposures had taken place after the IPC precautions had been initiated in documents. The researchers’ EHR review led to the discovery of 450 cases of pertussis confirmed in the laboratory of which 49.8 per cent had taken place without any IPC or OH investigat ion. Most of the cases that had not been investigated belonged to the ambulatory sites. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are that occupational exposure to pertussis is something that takes place in the pediatric health care settings quite frequently in spite of the appropriate guidelines provided by IPC. Consistent and effective implementation of the practices suggested by IPC imparts a need for interventions and timely reporting of the cases of pertussis index so that exposure of the HCWs to pertussis and the infection’s transmission to patients can be prevented. This cross-sectional study was based on a retrospective review of the records of IPCD and OHD in which the data was retrieved from a large quaternary pediatric care network. A strength of the research is that the researchers identified all investigated cases of exposure of the HCWs to

Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Biology - Essay Example Each protein is formed in accordance with a set of instructions contained within the nucleic acid, which accounts for the cells genetic material. These set of instructions regulate which of the twenty amino acids are to be incorporated into the protein, and in what sequence. The final shape of the protein and its chemical properties is decided by the R groups of the amino acid subunits. There are four levels of protein structural organization: primary (1Â °), secondary (2Â °), tertiary (3Â °), and quaternary (4Â °). Primary structure is defined as the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. The secondary structure refers to certain spatial arrangement of the main peptide chain, examples of which are the alpha helix and the beta pleated sheet. Tertiary structure results from long-range contacts within the chain. The quaternary structure is the organization of protein subunits, or two or more independent polypeptide chains, as found in hemoglobin and certain enzymes. Proteins are broken down in the stomach into amino acids by enzymes known as proteases. These amino acids help build protein for the body organs, muscles, bones, blood, besides also acting as an important nutritional source of nitrogen. They also act as a storehouse of energy, containing around 4 kilocalories per gram. In addition to their function in growth and cell maintenance, proteins are also responsible for muscle contraction. Insulin, hormones and most digestive enzymes are all proteins. The antibodies in the immune system are well known proteins, and they are also the chief constituents of hemoglobin, which does the work of carrying oxygen to all parts of the body. The cell theory states that all organisms are made up of similar units of organization, called cells. This idea was conceived by Schleiden and Schwann in the year 1839 and has been one of the major milestones in the history of biology. The road

Rational Choice Theory: Death Penalty

Rational Choice Theory: Death Penalty The death penalty has been debated over and over with no clear solution to whether it should be continued or be abolished. One thing is clear and to provide an argument for the death penalty can be made with the rational choice theory (RCT)/deterrence theory (DT). In their model, Cornish and Clark (1986) understood that people are not empty vessel when they approach a situation in which a crime might be committed (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2007, p. 276). Environmental, psychological, and biological factors create the motivations to commit crimes. The rational choice theory is advancement towards the causation of crime because it looks beyond the background factors and looks more at conscious decision makers who weigh options and act with a purpose (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2007, p. 277). The basic idea of the rational choice theory is that individuals or criminals engage in some intelligent thought before choosing to commit a crime (OConnor, 2007, para. 2). This means that the individual is already thinking of the risk, consequences, and possible rewards if they continue on with the thought of committing a crime. The other side of the RCT is the DT. As RCT would explain, individuals make a personal choice on whether they will commit a crime or not. The RCT suggests a more promising approach to reducing crime: situational crime prevention. By studying how offenders make decisions to commit criminal acts certain steps may be taken to reduce such opportunities for these offenses to occur (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2007, p. 277). By installing such things as alarm systems could prevent a potential burglary on your own but this is also a purpose of the deterrence theory. With regards to the death penalty, the assessment of action weighs the benefit of killing someone (for financial gain, revenge, etc.) against the threat of death and a possible result is that offenders would not make a choice to murder someone because of the threat of dying themselves at the hands of the government. Both the rational choice theory and deterrence theory work together when answer the call to murder and whether the death penalty is a rational punishment for committing a murder. Once again, the rational choice theory is explained by the personal choice made by the individual to commit a crime. The deterrence theory is the answer to that personal choice to commit a crime or for the purpose of this explanation; murder justified by the death penalty should suffice an effective deterrent to committing murders. To many this sounds good, you commit yourself to following through on a murder; you receive the death penalty but as it common knowledge that death penalty is not given to individuals all of time for committing murders. Therefore, the rational choice theory and deterrence theory immediately receives criticisms for a solution to preventing murders. Why does this happen? Our justice system pretty much tells us that for example, killing your wife because you just found out she was having an extra-marital affair does not necessarily mean you will get the death penalty. You have expert lawyers and then poorly constructed juries that defeats ideas of the rationa l choice and deterrence theories. Rational choice and deterrence theories are supposed to provide quick, swift, and certain death to offenders who commit murders but as mentioned before, this is not always the right or correct answer. Though both theories serve to the answer the question of whether or not a murder is a rational choice made by an individual and the quick answer to it, they also unfortunately lay down the issues with rational choice and deterrence as a solution to committing a murder. The problems within our justice system allow those who are on death row to extend their time alive because of appeals thus defeating both theories. According to Montaldo (2006), The U.S. Supreme Court has issued two rulings that make it easier for death row inmates to file additional appeals to avoid execution, extending the appeals process for many of the 3,300 inmates on death row and delaying justice for the families of their victims (para. 1). Final thoughts on the rational choice and deterrence theories as solutions to murder have issues but both can work and for the death penalty to serve the purposes of both, the justice system must make some changes. Death penalty cases are expensive from the court time sentencing to the actual execution can last for years because of the number of appeals for possible mishaps in the case or any other problems the individual could have with their case for example, rights violations, arguments for cruel and unusual punishment can all bring up points for new case. Unfortunately, this does happen and a death penalty sentence may get reduce to life in prison and most of the time without parole. However, some instances, individuals do get parole and release back into society and commit more crimes. To limit things like that, the rational choice theory and deterrence theory could be utilized to limit such instances. Right now, the death penalty cannot be used as deterrent in our current justi ce system because of some of the mentioned. If the theories were used, they could really provide a deterrent to murder. How would conflict theory explain the phenomenon of racial profiling in America? The conflict theory is based on an assumption that criminal behavior is delivered from the social and economical forces imposed on individuals. The criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of rich and powerful social elites, with resulting policies aimed at controlling the poor (Conflict, 2005, para. 1). The hierarchy falls as follows: High class society, Middle class society, Lower class society. The rich and powerful has always had the upper hand when establishing policy for the country. Much of that power came from capitalism. As stated by Lilly, Cullen, Ball (2007), capitalism was considered to be at the root of the conflict because it was taken to be the source of the unjust inequality (p. 151). In many opinions, capitalism makes the rich people richer while the rest are left behind thus defeating the 2nd Bill of Rights proposed by former President Roosevelt. In his State of the Union Address to Congress, FDR proposed a 2nd Bill of Rights b ecause of the capitalism had over run the country. The highlights of FDRs speech are the 5 specific Bill of Rights and they are provided for Woolley Peters (1990): Therefore, in order to concentrate all our energies and resources on winning the war, and to maintain a fair and stable economy at home, I recommend that the Congress adopt: (1) A realistic tax law-which will tax all unreasonable profits, both individual and corporate, and reduce the ultimate cost of the war to our sons and daughters. The tax bill now under consideration by the Congress does not begin to meet this test. (2) A continuation of the law for the renegotiation of war contracts-which will prevent exorbitant profits and assure fair prices to the Government. For two long years I have pleaded with the Congress to take undue profits out of war. (3) A cost of food law-which will enable the Government (a) to place a reasonable floor under the prices the farmer may expect for his production; and (b) to place a ceiling on the prices a consumer will have to pay for the food he buys. This should apply to necessities only; and will require public funds to carry out. It will cost in appropriations about one percent of the present annual cost of the war. (4) Early reenactment of the stabilization statute of October, 1942. This expires June 30, 1944, and if it is not extended well in advance, the country might just as well expect price chaos by summer. We cannot have stabilization by wishful thinking. We must take positive action to maintain the integrity of the American dollar. (5) A national service law- which, for the duration of the war, will prevent strikes, and, with certain appropriate exceptions, will make available for war production or for any other essential services every able-bodied adult in this Nation. These five measures together form a just and equitable whole. I would not recommend a national service law unless the other laws were passed to keep down the cost of living, to share equitably the burdens of taxation, to hold the stabilization line, and to prevent undue profits. (p. 1) Though this was a dream of FDR, it never came to pass but if it did chances are that the separations between the classes may not have ever occurred. Unfortunately, a separation did occur and created why as to the reason in which the conflict theory exists. Inequality is now a part of our society and will stay that way until the people want change. In the United States, the competitions for decent paying jobs are overloaded with applicants vying for jobs that would provide a decent living for their families. Those at the lowest level of the socio-economic ladder often find themselves working jobs with poor pay and using that little money to pay for insurances e.g. life, health, etc. Even with the Civil Rights Act, Affirmative Action, and other things meant to help there still lies the shadow of inequality in the United States thus leaving most individuals in poverty for their entire existence. In the United States, our poorest people are minorities including African Americans and Hispanics and it is easy to be placed into a group and most of the time those particular groups are targeted by police as bad seeds that want to upset the balance of the rich and powerful or the upper class of society. Trying to get a piece of the pie falls short and therefore commits crimes making it easier for racial profiling to occur. In other words, police are able to target whole groups of people that are minorities in order not to mess up the way of life for the upper class of society. The constant harassment makes the minority people feel fear of rebellion and maintains the inequality that benefits the upper level of society. By being the top of the pyramid, these people are able to dictate the rules to the lower masses and are doing so by implementing (or trying to implement) racial profiling. If a group of society is always in fear of being accused of crimes they did not commit, they are unlikely to find a common and loud voice of protest but by still having the ability to vote maybe there could be a change in the thought process of societys upper class. It is truly unclear on whether President Barack Obama can keep his promise of change alive but many people in the lower socio-economic classes believe that the change can and will happen. Also, there is no guarantee that if the classes were equal that crime would not exist because even those with all the money still commit crimesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦hence Bernard Madoff. Can the concept of rational choice involve passionate crimes? Explain and defend your answer. Yes, because the rational choice theory blames the crime on the personal decision of the individual. The belief that human nature was predicated upon the search for pleasure and the avoidance of pain, and that human action was consequently organized around calculative strategies aimed at utility maximization (Hayward, 2007, p. 233). The deliberate acts done in passion crimes are calculated in short periods of time. Many times the actions in passion crimes are usually at a moments notice and therefore are judged as ill advised, if not foolish (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, p. 277). The rational choice theory ultimately teaches that people make decisions to act or not to act based whether the actions would satisfy the main objective. Crimes of passion is a term used to define a crime which is committed by an individual in the form of assault or murder against a spouse or a lover out of jealousy or heartbreak and is not a preplanned crime. The thinking process is based on the limited amount of information available to the individual but it is common knowledge that the brain reacts faster than the body can process the signal and therefore even if in a split second to stop the first blow it may not be stop in time. So, when a person says they cannot stop themselves from acting what they are truly trying to say is that there is no need to suffer the pain or difficulty it would cause them from carrying out the criminal act. The most common example of a crime of passion is when a husband discovers his wife is having affair with another man and out of jealousy he can murder her. Peoples brain can make the choice to eliminate the pain of a breakup by covering it with anger, frustrations, and pain. With enough pain built up, there is usually a lot of trouble for the one who caused it. The choice being made is one that is rationalized. I believe that most courts in the United States understand crimes of passion and incarceration is the end game because though it was choice or decision it is understood that the act happened without a clear thought. However, it is still a poor decision, but a choice that brings instant satisfaction and delays pain. Therefore, explaining that the decisions in crimes of passions can be understood with the use of the rational choice theory.

Porcupines :: essays research papers

Porcupines African Crested Porcupines Order: rodent. A porcupine's habitat and range: forests, deserts, and grasslands of North and South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Porcupines can weigh from 2 to 60 pounds depending on the species. A prickly coat of needle-sharp quills is the porcupine's best defense. Ordinarily the quills lay flat. But if an enemy approaches the porcupine will raise the quills and spread them, usually deterring the enemy. If the animal is not deterred the quills may lodge in the enemy's flesh when the porcupine brushes against the animal. New quills grow in to relace the lost ones. The porcupine cannot throw its quills. There are two groups of porcupines. They differ in habits and appearance. The porcupines of the Americas also climb trees. Some have been seen using their tails to hold on to branches. In the winter the North American porcupine eats evergreen needles and bark. When spring arrives they feed on leaves, buds, stems, and fruit. Depending on the species, the gestation period is from 2 to 7 months, bearing 1 to 4 young. The life span of captive porcupines can be as much as 20 years. The Future of the Porcupine They are nearsighted, have a deep red shine to their eyes, and four toes on each front foot and five toes on each hind foot. Porkies are the second-largest rodent in Wisconsin after the North American beaver. They can weigh 30 pounds or more in summer but their weight drops dramatically during the lean months of winter. Porcupines live in the northern two-thirds of the state in a territory that extends in a V-shape from about the Ellsworth area in Pierce County down to Wisconsin Dells and back up toward Green Bay. Porcupines, like most rodents, are vegetarians. Their winter diet consists of conifer needles, buds and the bark of pines, hemlock, maples and birch. How these critters survive on foods with a protein content of only two to three percent is truly amazing. Porcupines are sloppy eaters who drop a lot of greener y that provides a welcome snack for white-tailed deer during deep snows. If you spot a small pile of freshly-snipped branches on a winter walk, it's likely porcupines are nearby. Their winter dens are easy to find -- just follow your eyes and nose. Porcupines winter in caves and hollow logs. They travel the same paths every day.

Traditions in British Culture

Traditions in Britain Culture Britain is full of various types of traditions. They have been around for hundreds of years. When most people think of Britain they think of eating Fish and Chips, or drinking tea and wearing bowler hats. There is a lot more to it than just that. St. George’s day is one of the most important days for England. It is known as their national day. April 23rd is when St. George’s day is celebrated. St. George is the patron saint of England, he protested against the Romans torture of Christians and died because of his beliefs.On Sundays the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of in the evening. This meal usually is a Roast Dinner consisting of roast meat, Yorkshire pudding and two or three kinds of vegetables. Symbols that identify British Culture include: †¢The three national symbols: †¢The Union Jack: The flag of the United Kingdom, it dates back to 1603. When James VI (6th) of Scotland inherited the English and Iris h thrones. Joining together the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland in a personal union. The Red Rose: It is the national flower of England. †¢And the three Lions Crest also known as the Royal Arms of England: The three golden lions on a red background, symbolizing England †¢The Royal Family: Queen Elizabeth, Prince Phillip, Prince Charles, Prince William, and Prince Harry. †¢Royal Guards: Life Guard, Foot Guard and Beefeater †¢On the Streets of England: Red double decker buses, Black taxi cabs, Pillar box (Post Box) and Telephone Box †¢ Song:God Save the Queen is the English anthem, it can also be known as God save the King when the Monarch is a male. When sung people usually only sings one or two of the verses, since over the years many people have contributed into adding another verse into the song. The many candidates for authorship on this song include John Bull, Thomas Ravenscroft, Henry Purcell, and Henry Carey. Currency: The pound sterling, often simply called the pound, is the currency of the United Kingdom. It is subdivided into 100 pence. Singular form is a penny) Education: British children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old and after that they are free to not go to school. Education is compulsory, but school is not. Children aren’t required to attend school, but the only other option is to be educated at home. The main school holidays are: Christmas (2 weeks long), Spring- 2 weeks long, and summer that is 6 weeks long. There are also one-week holidays that are at the end of October, the middle of February and the end of may.

Democratic Republic of Congo An Explanation of the...

The Democratic Republic of Congo has been experiencing the same war for over two decades, and there is a strong correlation between the country’s demographic indicator rates and the conflict (World Factbook). Although research has shown that all of the demographic indicator rates are slowly declining, the conflicts inside and bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo are the central causes of the country’s high migration rates, high death rates, high birth and fertility rates, and considerably young population (International Programs). In 1996, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Democratic Republic of Congo and that year marks the beginning of the country’s unusual migration patterns (How Gold Pays). According to the OIM website,†¦show more content†¦The ministry of public health, Dr Pierre Opetha, explained that only around five percent of the countrys budget is put towards improving healthcare. In developed countries, the average amount of funds put aside for health care is between fifteen and twenty percent (Guardian). In 2011, the Democratic Republic of Congo was among the top 5 countries in Africa with the highest infant mortality rate, but as of 2013, the country has declined in rank. In the past, health care for mothers was almost nonexistent. In 2008, a little over fifty percent of women received some kind of health care assistance from a skilled worker. There were only eleven medical workers per ten thousand people in the region (Associated Press). This is part of the reason why the country’s infant mortality rate is 74.87 deaths per 1000 live births (World Factbook). Although the rate is slowly decreasing, it is still very high compared to a country like Sweden that has a rate of 3 per 1000 (Associated Press). Moreover, the infant mortality rate is high, because the income of most families is too low to support every member. In the Guardian article, there was a family of 9 living off of the father’s income which was about thirty dollars a month (Guardian). The declination of the rate over the years is partially contributed by the increase in immunizations and vaccines. For instance, the percentage of immunizations for the measles has increase from 38 percent in 1990 to 76 percent in 2009 (WorldShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism2094 Words   |  9 Pagesdistributions will be in accordance with the maxim. German author Emil Ludwig described the maxim as â€Å"for each according to his capacity, to each according to his need.†(1) It is to be distinguished from socialism which aims by constitutional and democratic methods to nationalize gradually only the essential means of production and to organize distribution on the basis of a just rewa rd to each person for the amount and quality of his or her work. In its early forms the term â€Å"communism† first cameRead MoreAssessment Performance of Public Utility in Nigeria: a Study of Nepa9699 Words   |  39 Pagesadvanced learners dictionary is a service provided for the public. It is a service used by everyone. Utility services covers a wide range of activity including electricity, water, transportation and Telecommunication. These services impact greatly on a country’s economic growth and the living standards of the people. They affect the ability of the local industries to produce products that can compete favourably on the international market. The provision of these services in Nigeria as in many developingRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pagesnorth and south, and complex multinational production regimes were simply unheard of a century ago. The remaining perspectives on global trends debate the causes of this unprecedented wave of international market integration. The root of the analytic problem lies in the commingling of three secular trends: technological innovations lowering the costs of moving goods and more notably information around the world, growing international economic activity, and the liberalization of foreign economic policiesRead MoreA Study On A Culture Of Peace10177 Words   |  41 Pagesthe beginning. It gives hints about the concept of a culture of peace and emphasizes on the roles of education particularly higher education for the building of a culture of peace in Ethiopia. The second part of the chapter deals with the research problem statement followed by the basic research questions. Subsequently, the main and specific objectives of the study are also included followed by the rationale and contributions of the study. The focus of the study is also included in this chapter followedRead MorePolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison12751 Words   |  51 Pagesworld are ranked according to this scale where 0 corresponds to the lowest positions and 100 to the highest. Chapter-2 Political Risk Management World politics are hardy predictable with most countries all around the world having political problems. This can be seen in countries north of Africa and also in the Middle East countries. In just the last one year, a lot of political changes have taken place in these regions of the world with some countries moving from one political regime to anotherRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesOrganizational Cultures in MNCs Family Culture Eiffel Tower Culture Guided Missile Culture Incubator Culture 170 174 176 176 177 178 Managing Multiculturalism and Diversity Phases of Multicultural Development Types of Multiculturalism Potential Problems Associated with Diversity Advantages of Diversity Building Multicultural Team Effectiveness A Successful Multicultural Workforce 180 180 182 183 185 185 187 The World of International Management—Revisited Summary of Key Points Key Terms ReviewRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesotherwise unremarkable last and first years of the old and new millennia, represented both a return to trends reminiscent of the opening decades of the twentieth century and a major break from the prevailing dynamics of the cold war. In addition to the problems posed for conceptualizing the twentieth century as a discrete era of world history due to overlap with the preceding period and disconcertingly radical shifts in the course of global development in the 1900s, contradictory forces and trends, whichRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 PagesQuestion 1: (a) The population of Australia has increased from 19.2 million to 20.4 million over the time period. The data in the graph shows that net migration is falling. However, there are still more people entering the country than leaving. In 2008, net migration was 3.72 per 1000. Consequently, the growth in Australia’s population is due, at least in part, to growing numbers of immigrants.  © Pearson Education Ltd 2010 3 (b) As the size of Australia’s population grows there will be